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Therapeutic riding is an emerging field in which horses are used as a tool
for physical therapy, emotional growth and learning. Many riders
experience a connection to the horse that few sports can create. For those
riders who cannot walk, the horse is their vehicle of transport. Not only does
this help raise their self-esteem but it also teaches them essential skills. It
improves balance, creates trust and creates a friendship between rider and
horse.
The American
Equestrian Alliance has developed special liability insurance and referral
support programs in collaboration
with many of the therapeutic riding associations offering these services.
The benefits of horseback riding are as numerous as the types of disabilities
and conditions served. Research shows that students who participate in
therapeutic riding can experience physical, emotional and mental rewards.
Because horseback riding gently and rhythmically moves the rider's body in a
manner similar to a human gait, riders with physical disabilities often show
improvement in flexibility, balance and muscle strength.
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For individuals with mental or emotional disabilities, the unique
relationship formed with the horse can lead to increased confidence, patience
and self-esteem. The sense of independence found on horseback benefits all who
ride. The therapeutic qualities of horseback riding are recognized by many
medical professionals, including the American Physical Therapy Association and
the American Occupational Therapy Association.
Individuals of all ages, with a wide range of physical, cognitive and/or
emotional disabilities benefit from therapeutic horseback riding and other
equine activities. The types of disabilities and conditions served include: |
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- Amputee
- Autism
- Brain Injuries
- Cardiovascular Accident/Stroke
- Cerebral Palsy
- Chemical Abuse
- Down Syndrome
- Emotional Disabilities
- Hearing Impairments
- Learning Disabilities
- Mental Retardation
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Post Polio Speech Impairments
- Spina Bifida
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Visual Impairments
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